Equity, Diversity, Inclusion and Belonging Self Assessment Tool (EDIB SAT)

The Equity, Diversity, Inclusion and Belonging Self Assessment Tool (EDIB SAT) was developed by Archives West Midlands. It enables a quick appraisal of an organisation’s current position with regard to equality, diversity, inclusion and belonging (EDIB) relating to all aspects of its service, including acquisition, management and access.  Establishing a base line will help guide decisions about how to address the EDIB agenda.

A pdf version of the EDIB SAT is available here in English with a separate word version of the Worksheet see below for this also in Excel.

A pdf version of the EDIB SAT is available here in Welsh with a separate word version of the Worksheet.

Contents:

Introduction

How to apply the EDIB SAT

Explanation of Terms

Summary of EDIB The Rapid Assessment Model

Organisational capability – detail

Scoring

[A] Organisational Viability

[B] Policy & Strategy

[C] Legal Basis

[D] Continuous Improvement

[E] Leading and Directing Change for EDIB

[F] Stakeholder engagement

[G] Community of Practice

Service Capability

Scoring

[H] Recruitment, Selection & Retention

[I] Knowledge and Understanding of EDIB within Archives

[J] Inclusive collections information

[K] New Collections – Acquisition of items reflecting / of interest to diverse communities

[L] Existing Collections – Reinterpretation / Re-presentation of items

[M] Audience engagement

[N] Access restriction decisions

[0] Community and Peer Support

Appendix 1 - SAT Worksheet

Appendix 2 Possible sources of information to support the completion of an EDIB SAT

Introduction

This Self-Assessment Tool (SAT) enables a quick appraisal of an organisation’s current position with regard to equality, diversity, inclusion and belonging (EDIB) relating to all aspects of its service, including acquisition, management and access.  Establishing a base line will help guide decisions about how to address the EDIB agenda.

The SAT was developed by Archives West Midlands (AWM) and is informed by experience, observation and feedback gained through AWM’s ’No Barriers Project. It was inspired by the Digital Preservation Coalition’s ‘maturity modelling’ approach and the Rapid Assessment Model (RAM) it created for digital preservation.  

Who is this designed for?

This SAT is designed to be useable across the UK, being generic, non-prescriptive and recognising the diversity of organisational types, function, operating contexts and access requirements.  It provides a set of organisational and service level capabilities that are rated on a simple and consistent set of maturity levels. It will enable organisations to monitor their progress as they develop and improve their capability to support and embed EDIB practices across their service provision and organisational workflows. The EDIB SAT is intended to be a tool for internal reflection to inform continuous improvement.  As a self-assessment process it is inevitably subjective so is neither a benchmark to measure across different organisations nor a certification standard.

The completion of the SAT should be led by the individual responsible for managing the archive.  It is recommended that this exercise should be a group exercise that is undertaken by knowledgeable staff at all levels, volunteer post-holders (e.g. trustees) and any other relevant stakeholders to ensure well-informed and comprehensive answers for both strategic and operational issues. However, it is recognised that this is not always possible and that the SAT may be completed by just one person.

Benefits of Use

The EDIB SAT has a number of advantages:

  • Designed for organisations of any size and in any sector across the UK

  • Non-prescriptive

  • Based on existing good practice

  • Simple to understand and quick to apply

By applying this SAT, an organisation will be able to produce evidence-based data on their capacity and maturity towards EDIB over time, as well as being able to answer questions such as:

  • Where is our organisation now?

  • Are there any gaps in our understanding of EDIB?

  • What are the EDIB challenges for us?

  • Where should we be in the future?

  • How close is our organisation to reaching the level of EDIB maturity we would like?

  • What should the priorities be for improving our EDIB capability?

  • What support and resources do we need in order to help our organisation move forward?

  • How has our capability improved over time?

Furthermore, the process of completing the SAT by involving a range of relevant stakeholders can be used as a mechanism to develop advocacy, discussion and solutions for upgrading EDIB within an organisation.

In Appendix 2 is a brief list of useful resources that may be helpful in completing the SAT and developing EDIB with respect to archive collections. 

Comments, Feedback and Revisions

Whilst EDIB activities have been occurring in many organisations for years, the discipline as a whole will continue to change and develop in response to external drivers and fresh challenges. New solutions, ways of working and examples of good practice will emerge. For this model to be useful for demonstrating progress, we anticipate that the basic premise of each of the maturity levels will remain the same. However, the examples within each section may be updated and enhanced over time. If you have any suggestions for updates or additions, please contact the Archives and Records Association at ara@archives.org. uk

Acknowledgements

In developing the EDIB Archives West Midlands was grateful to the Digital Preservation Coalition for developing, trialling and refining the template for a Rapid Assessment Model. It also thanked everyone who provided advice and suggestions through the ‘No Barriers Project’ as it encountered and explored obstacles to achieving a truly inclusive archive sector. This included AWM Trustees and representatives of member organisations, the ‘No Barriers Project’ Board, individual archive and related professionals, service users and members of the public not currently regularly using archive services. AWM also acknowledged the work of the Project trainee Jessica Whitfield, the Project hosts Shakespeare Birthplace Trust and Wolverhampton City Archives and the Project Funders –  the UK National Archives, Archives West Midlands and the Archives & Records Association (UK & Ireland).

How to apply the EDIB SAT

This model should be used as a rapid self-assessment tool, enabling a quick and simple assessment which can be applied frequently with minimal effort and consultation across an organisation. It is expressly not a comprehensive certification tool.

Begin by defining what is the ‘organisation’ being assessed by the SAT. This could be purely the archive service or include the wider organisation within which the archive might sit e.g. local authority heritage services, or the entirety of the organisation which holds the archive e.g. a charity.

The tool is made up of a number of ‘capabilities’ organised into ‘Organisational’ and ‘Service’ (summarised on pages 9-11). Each capability is introduced by ‘Coverage’, which outlines what area of activity is covered by this capability, and ‘Prompts’, which provides questions to help you think about how to score for that capability. The ‘Prompts’ section seeks to elucidate the underlying principle of that capability but is not an exhaustive list of questions. For each capability score the organisation with a score from 0 to 4 that most accurately reflects the organisation (the scoring levels are described in each section). For each capability a guiding statement is supplied outlining the criteria for each scoring level within that capability . For criteria levels 2 to 4, bulleted lists of examples are also supplied. It is important to note that the bulleted lists within each criteria level are provided as illustrative examples and prompts, not a checklist of requirements that must be met before the respective level is attained.

Scoring should be an honest and realistic assessment on the level closest to an organisation’s current state. When considering how to score your organisation against an individual capability, reflect on the underlying principles of the scoring levels. Where an organisation partially meets a level but feels that more work is required in order to sit comfortably within that level, the score awarded should be the level below. Half marks are not given!

Furthermore, recognise what the organisation is achieving even if it appears small scale. Even modest activity indicates that EDIB does have a place within work practices and attitudes of the organisation and its people. In particular, recognise where the organisation has capability even if it does not have much resource. For example, an organisation may acknowledge that its collection content needs significant development requiring significant investment, which the organisation cannot afford. However, smaller efforts can be undertaken such as acknowledging the need in a collections development plan, collecting individual small collections on an ad hoc basis, raising awareness in staff. Once an organisation is aware of EDIB themes within a particular area of operations, it is then more alert to opportunities to address that theme. Something is so much more than nothing.

As you work through the SAT you can apply themes which recur across the assessment process including:

• Consideration for the welfare of the user and the practitioner is a sign of the maturity of the organisation.

• Is there sufficient resource?

• Is activity by individuals or built into the organisation’s policies and processes?

• Is EDIB work welcomed and rewarded within the organisation?

A worksheet sits alongside this model which allows organisations to record the following:

• The current maturity level for each of the criteria

• Notes on/evidence of why this level has been selected

• The level of maturity the organisation wishes to achieve

• Notes on the target level, specifically, what needs to be done to achieve it

• This worksheet can be found at Appendix 2

Early testing of the model suggests that the basic assessment can be carried out in less than two hours by someone with good knowledge of Equality, Diversity, Inclusion and Belonging and how it is applied in their own organisation. For others it may take longer, particularly if multiple stakeholders need to be consulted. Setting future goals and priorities is likely to be a longer process.

It is suggested that the EDIB SAT is completed by a group to capture a range of perspectives, skills, priorities and experiences. However, the SAT can be completed by one person but in that scenario it could be useful to discuss scorings with a critical friend if possible.

An organisation should then consider which level they would like to achieve in the future. Setting a target level will increase understanding of gaps and priorities for moving forward. A target is most useful if it is realistic and set with a clear understanding of organisational context and priorities. The time frame used for these target levels should be noted – for some organisations short term targets to be completed in the next 12 months will be appropriate, others may find it more helpful to consider where they would like to be in two - three years’ time.

Explanation of Terms

EDIB – Equality, Diversity, Inclusion and Belonging

This focuses on activities intended to ensure that organisations are compliant with the Equalities Act 2010. The element ‘Belonging’ recognises that equality, diversity and inclusion include a sense of belonging to a place or shared space. This is integral to services provided by archives and has a resonance with refugees.

This model has been informed by approaches to the Equalities Act 2010, including:

Public Sector Equality Duty https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/public-sector-equality-duty

EDIB Activities

Relates to practical actions to meet the requirements of the Equalities Act 2010. In the archive context, these include:

  • HR practices – recruitment, selections, retention

  • Welfare issues – for staff and researchers engaging with problematic content

  • Balanced closure decisions – transparent decision making, relating to access to closed records

  • Inclusive Cataloguing – addressing offensive / inaccurate / archaic language

  • Contemporary Collections – collecting policies, appraisal criteria

EDIB Community of Practice‍ ‍

This relates to professionals within the archives and related professions, specialist advisers (legal, HR, Information Compliance etc), community advocates, staff and user representatives and all interested people, who combine to share advice, best practice, problem solving activities etc.

Summary of EDIB The Rapid Assessment Model

Organisational capabilities are defined at an organisational or other appropriate high level of granularity. Service capabilities refer to operational levels that might be considered at a lower level of granularity, possibly specific to a particular content stream.

Organisational Capability - Overview

[A] Organisational Viability

Governance, organisational structure, staffing and resourcing of EDIB activities.

[B] Policy and Strategy

Policies, strategies, and procedures which govern the operation and management of EDIB activities

[C] Legal Basis

Management of legal rights and responsibilities, compliance with relevant regulation and adherence to ethical codes

[D] Continuous Improvement

Processes for the assessment of current EDIB preservation capabilities, the definition of goals and the monitoring of progress

[E] Leading and Directing Change for EDIB

Processes for ensuring that EDIB practice is incorporated within all elements of archive practice and the organisation

[F] Stakeholder engagement

The experience for stakeholders (current and potential), who are not users or staff, when engaging with the organisation by any means

[G] Community of Practice

Engagement with and contribution to the wider community of practice concerning EDIB

Service Capability - Overview

[H] Recruitment, Selection & Retention

Processes to attract and retain diverse applicants

[I] Knowledge and Understanding of EDIB within Archives

Processes to educate existing staff to identify and build confidence in addressing exclusionary practice, offensive / inaccurate language in collections, catalogues and finding aids,

[J] Inclusive Collections Information

Processes for inclusive cataloguing – to address offensive / inaccurate language

[K] New Collections - Acquisition of items reflecting / of interest to diverse communities

Processes for ensuring EDIB issues are incorporated in collections policies and appraisal criteria

[L] Existing Collections - Reinterpretation / Re-presentation of items

Processes to reassess collections for their interest / relevance to diverse communities

[M] Audience engagement

The experience for users (current and potential) when engaging with the service onsite, offsite and online

[N] Access restriction decisions

Processes to ensure that decisions about restricting access affecting collections are transparent and do not favour or disadvantage individuals or communities

[0] Community and Peer Support

Processes for seeking advice from influencers within communities and acknowledged experts.